Chapter VII : Determiner (All, Each, Every, Few and Little)


Determiner          
          A determiner is used to modify a noun. It indicates reference to something specific or something of a particular type. This function is usually performed by articlesdemonstrativespossessive determiners, or quantifiers.
Determiners are followed by a noun.
·       The guy.
·       This apple.
·       Some flowers.
          Subject pronouns ( I , you , he , etc.) and possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, etc.) cannot be determiners because they can never be followed by a noun.

A.             Quantifiers
          Quantifiers are followed by nouns which they modify. Examples of quantifiers :
some, any, few, little, more, much, many, each, every, both, all, enough, half, little, whole, less etc. Quantifiers are commonly used before either countable or uncountable nouns.

         1.      Each and Every
"Each" identifies one of a group.
"Every" refers to all the components of the whole group.        
Examples :
·      "Every restaurant in this town is expensive." ( = all the restaurants are expensive).
·      "Each pair of shoes is hand-made." (= each separate pair is hand-made)
          Use each, every and either with a singular countable noun.     
          Examples :
           ·       "Each car is fast."       
           ·       "Every car is fast."

         2.      All
We can use "all" with a plural or uncountable noun.    
Examples :
·       "All the flowers are beautiful."
We can also add ("of") + these / possessive adjective.
Examples :
·       "All of these flowers are beautiful."     
·       "All (of) her flowers are hand-made."

         3.      Few and Little
"Few" or "a few" means "not much".
"A few" means three or four, while "few" means one or two (= a smaller quantity that "a few").
A few + plural noun        
·      "There are a few amazing buildings on this road."
A few of + determiner + noun    
·      "I want a few of these jackets for winter."
Use "little" and "a little" with uncountable nouns.    
"Little" is smaller quantity than "a little".
·      "We have a little time left. Lets go to Mall." (Maybe we have fifteen minutes left.)
·      "We have little time left before our bus." (Maybe we only have five minutes left.)

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